Defined by The Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice, a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) line is a long, thin tube inserted through a vein in the arm and passed through to the larger veins near the heart
What are PICC Lines used for?
PICCs are commonly used to provide vascular access for delivering medications, liquid nutrition, or obtaining blood samples. PICC lines are suitable for patients who require venous access for several weeks to months, as they have low infection rates and can handle multiple medications. They are often used for long-term IV medication administration, continuous administration of drugs that irritate peripheral veins, and for patients with limited peripheral access.
The use of PICC lines is indicated in various medical scenarios, including cancer treatments, infusion of medications that may irritate small veins, and the need for extended access for more than five days. PICC lines are also used for delivering total parenteral nutrition and for central venous pressure monitoring.
How are PICCs inserted?
The insertion of a PICC line is typically performed by trained medical providers using ultrasound guidance, and the procedure requires careful care and monitoring for complications, such as infection and blood clots.
The procedure to insert a PICC line takes about an hour and can be done as an outpatient procedure, usually in a procedure room equipped with imaging technology to help guide the procedure. The Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice emphasize the importance of appropriate insertion, care, and monitoring of PICC lines to minimize complications and ensure patient safety. Education of patients and caregivers regarding PICC line care and maintenance is essential to promote optimal outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.
Do you offer PICC lines?
Yes, we proudly offer PICC Lines. Our Synergy CT PICCTM MST and Maximal Barrier Trays have been relied on for almost 20 years, aiding in many patients’ recovery. Please contact us today for more information about our products and for a custom quotation.
To summarize:
In summary, the PICC is a type of catheter intended for 30 days or greater use and is performed on individuals undergoing long-term treatment with injectable medications who need to collect blood multiple times. The PICC implantation procedure is outpatient and is performed under local anesthesia, allowing the person to return home at the end of the procedure.
References:
Gorski, L. et al. (2021, January) Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice. Journal of Infusion Nursing. https://journals.lww.com/journalofinfusionnursing/citation/2021/01001/infusion_therapy_standards_of_practice,_8th.1.aspx
Gonzalez, R. Cassaro, S. (2023, September 4) Percutaneous Central Catheter. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459338/
Schults, J. et al. (2019, July 3) Peripherally inserted central catheter design and material for reducing catheter failure and complications. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6606447/
Castiello, L. Fletcher, J. (2023, February 14) What are PICC lines and why do doctors use them? Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/picc-line